Ebola: The Outbreak of Information

Abstract

The outbreak of Ebola (2014-2016) while devastating presents a rare opportunity to examine information use using information and knowledge transfer models from the field of library and information science. With an emphasis on information use and cultural, a review of the literature suggests that the World Health Organization (WHO), and other organizing stakeholders, utilized the services of a cultural knowledge broker to better transmit information within the field. The review highlights important areas of cultural distinction that impacted the transfer of information in outbreaks prior to 2014 and the control and treatment of the disease that followed. Finally, the importance of incorporating a cultural broker to improve use of research-based information in current and future outbreaks is highlighted as a means to prevent disease and misunderstanding between health care workers and the local populace.